## GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY DIPLOMA IN ENGINEERING - SEMESTER 4 - EXAMINATION - SUMMER 2026

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ક"ડ(શનરના કાયGLYPH&lt;c=23,font=/QZBAAA+ShrutiRegular&gt; િસ:ા ંતGLYPH&lt;c=18,font=/QZBAAA+ShrutiRegular&gt;

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વણGLYPH&lt;c=23,font=/QZBAAA+ShrutiRegular&gt;ન   કરો.

| Subject Code: DI04009021                                                                                                                                                                                       | Subject Code: DI04009021                                                                                                                                                                                       | Subject Code: DI04009021                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     | Date: 01/06/2026   |
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| Subject Name:  Energy Efficiency & Audit Time: 10:30 AM TO 01:00 PM                                                                                                                                            | Subject Name:  Energy Efficiency & Audit Time: 10:30 AM TO 01:00 PM                                                                                                                                            | Subject Name:  Energy Efficiency & Audit Time: 10:30 AM TO 01:00 PM                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          | Total Marks: 70    |
| Instructions :                                                                                                                                                                                                 | Instructions :                                                                                                                                                                                                 | Instructions :                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               |                    |
| 1. Attempt all questions. 2. Make Suitable assumptions wherever necessary 3. Figures to the right indicate full marks. 4. Use of simple calculators and non-programmable scientific calculators are permitted. | 1. Attempt all questions. 2. Make Suitable assumptions wherever necessary 3. Figures to the right indicate full marks. 4. Use of simple calculators and non-programmable scientific calculators are permitted. | 1. Attempt all questions. 2. Make Suitable assumptions wherever necessary 3. Figures to the right indicate full marks. 4. Use of simple calculators and non-programmable scientific calculators are permitted.                                                                                                                                                               |                    |
| 5. English version is authentic.                                                                                                                                                                               | 5. English version is authentic.                                                                                                                                                                               | 5. English version is authentic.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |                    |
| Q.1                                                                                                                                                                                                            | (a)                                                                                                                                                                                                            | Describe the First & Second Law of Thermodynamics.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           | 03                 |
| GLYPH<c=1,font=/QFBAAA+BalooBhai2Regular> GLYPH<c=2,font=/QFBAAA+BalooBhai2Regular> ૧                                                                                                                          | ( અ )                                                                                                                                                                                                          | થમGLYPH<c=3,font=/QZBAAA+ShrutiRegular>ડા ય ન ેિમ GLYPH<c=10,font=/QZBAAA+ShrutiRegular>સ ન ા   GLYPH<c=13,font=/QZBAAA+ShrutiRegular> થ મ   અ ન ે  બ ી GLYPH<c=17,font=/QZBAAA+ShrutiRegular>   િન ય મ GLYPH<c=18,font=/QZBAAA+ShrutiRegular>  વણGLYPH<c=23,font=/QZBAAA+ShrutiRegular>ન   કરો.                                                                                     | ૦૩                 |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                | (b)                                                                                                                                                                                                            | Explain Sankey diagram of a three-phase induction motor showing energy losses.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               | 04                 |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                | ( બ )                                                                                                                                                                                                          | GLYPH<c=28,font=/QZBAAA+ShrutiRegular> ણ-ફGLYPH<c=31,font=/QZBAAA+ShrutiRegular> જ   ઇ "ડGLYPH<c=10,font=/QZBAAA+ShrutiRegular>શ ન   મ ોટરન ો  ઉ GLYPH<c=17,font=/QZBAAA+ShrutiRegular> GLYPH<c=23,font=/QZBAAA+ShrutiRegular>  GLYPH<c=18,font=/QZBAAA+ShrutiRegular> ુ કસાન દશાGLYPH<c=23,font=/QZBAAA+ShrutiRegular> વ ત ી સા"ક( આ*ૃિત સમGLYPH<c=17,font=/QZBAAA+ShrutiRegular> વો. | ૦૪                 |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                | (c)                                                                                                                                                                                                            | Discuss the various types of energy audit in details: Pre-Audit, During Audit & Post- Audit.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 | 07                 |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                | ( ક )                                                                                                                                                                                                          | િવિવધ GLYPH<c=13,font=/QZBAAA+ShrutiRegular> કારન ા ઊGLYPH<c=17,font=/QZBAAA+ShrutiRegular> GLYPH<c=23,font=/QZBAAA+ShrutiRegular>  ઓ/ડટની િવગતવાર ચચાGLYPH<c=23,font=/QZBAAA+ShrutiRegular> કરો: GLYPH<c=13,font=/QZBAAA+ShrutiRegular>ી-ઓ /ડટ, ઓ/ડટ દરિમયાન અને પો5ટ-ઓ/ડટ.                                                                                                               | ૦૭                 |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                |                                                                                                                                                                                                                | અથવા                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                    |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                |                                                                                                                                                                                                                | OR                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           |                    |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                | (c)                                                                                                                                                                                                            | Explain thermography, stroboscope, & smart energy meter, its working principle and applications in energy audit.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             | 07                 |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                | ( ક )                                                                                                                                                                                                          | થમGLYPH<c=3,font=/QZBAAA+ShrutiRegular>6 ા ફ( ,  57ોબ ો5કોપ અને 5માટ GLYPH<c=23,font=/QZBAAA+ShrutiRegular>  એ નજ9 મીટર, તેના કાયGLYPH<c=23,font=/QZBAAA+ShrutiRegular>કાર( િસ:ા ંત અને એનજ9 ઓ/ડટમાં ઉપયોગો સમGLYPH<c=17,font=/QZBAAA+ShrutiRegular> વો.                                                                                                                                         | ૦૭                 |
| Q.2 GLYPH<c=1,font=/QFBAAA+BalooBhai2Regular> GLYPH<c=2,font=/QFBAAA+BalooBhai2Regular> ૨                                                                                                                      | (a)                                                                                                                                                                                                            | Explain the following terms in detail: Energy audit, Demand Side Management (DSM), PAT Scheme, Energy intensity.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             | 03                 |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                | ( અ )                                                                                                                                                                                                          | નીચેના શ;દોને િવગતવાર સમGLYPH<c=17,font=/QZBAAA+ShrutiRegular>વો: ઊGLYPH<c=17,font=/QZBAAA+ShrutiRegular> GLYPH<c=23,font=/QZBAAA+ShrutiRegular>  ઓ /ડટ, /ડમા"ડ સાઇડ મેનેજમે"ટ (DSM), PAT યોજના, ઊGLYPH<c=17,font=/QZBAAA+ShrutiRegular> GLYPH<c=23,font=/QZBAAA+ShrutiRegular>   ત ી D ત ા.                                                                                                  | ૦૩                 |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                | (b)                                                                                                                                                                                                            | Discuss the significance of star labeling for distribution transformers, induction motors, agricultural pump sets and EV chargers.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           | 04                 |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                | ( બ )                                                                                                                                                                                                          | /ડE57;Fુશન 7ા"સફોમGLYPH<c=23,font=/QZBAAA+ShrutiRegular>સGLYPH<c=23,font=/QZBAAA+ShrutiRegular>, ઇ "ડGLYPH<c=10,font=/QZBAAA+ShrutiRegular>શ ન   મ ોટસ GLYPH<c=23,font=/QZBAAA+ShrutiRegular>,  * ૃ િષ   પ ં પ સેHસ અને EV ચાKસGLYPH<c=23,font=/QZBAAA+ShrutiRegular> માટGLYPH<c=31,font=/QZBAAA+ShrutiRegular> 5ટાર લેબMલNગના મહPવની ચચાGLYPH<c=23,font=/QZBAAA+ShrutiRegular> કરો.          | ૦૪                 |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                | (c)                                                                                                                                                                                                            | Describe the working principle of an air conditioner with the help of processes evaporation, compression, condensation, and expansion.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       | 07                 |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                | ( ક )                                                                                                                                                                                                          | બાQપીભવન, સંકોચન, ઘનીકરણ અને િવ5તરણ GLYPH<c=13,font=/QZBAAA+ShrutiRegular>/Tયાઓની મદદથી એર                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             | ૦૭                 |

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મોટર કાયGLYPH&lt;c=23,font=/QZBAAA+ShrutiRegular&gt;i મ ત ા પર લોડ અને પાવર ફGLYPH&lt;c=31,font=/QZBAAA+ShrutiRegular&gt;GLYPH&lt;c=10,font=/QZBAAA+ShrutiRegular&gt;ટરન ી અ સર સમGLYPH&lt;c=17,font=/QZBAAA+ShrutiRegular&gt; વ ો.

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| Q.2 GLYPH<c=1,font=/QFBAAA+BalooBhai2Regular> GLYPH<c=2,font=/QFBAAA+BalooBhai2Regular> ૨   | (a)   | Define the following terms related to financial management: Simple Payback Period, Net Present Value (NPV), Return on Investment (ROI), Internal Rate of Return (IRR).                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           | 03   |
|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------|
|                                                                                             | ( અ ) | નાણાક(ય Uયવ5થાપન સંબંિધત નીચેના શ;દો UયાVયાિયત કરો: િસWપલ Xુકવણી સમયગાળો, નેટ વતGLYPH<c=23,font=/QZBAAA+ShrutiRegular>માન Z ૂ \ય (NPV), રોકાણ પર વળતર (ROI), વળતરનો aત/રક દર (IRR).                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       | ૦૩   |
|                                                                                             | (b)   | Explain loT-based applications in Room Air Conditioners (RACs).                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  | 04   |
|                                                                                             | ( બ ) | bમ એર કં/ડશનસGLYPH<c=23,font=/QZBAAA+ShrutiRegular> (RACs) મા ં loT-આધા/રત એghલકGLYPH<c=31,font=/QZBAAA+ShrutiRegular>શનો સમGLYPH<c=17,font=/QZBAAA+ShrutiRegular> વો.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 | ૦૪   |
|                                                                                             | (c)   | Describe a case study of distribution transformer efficiency improvement using star rating.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      | 07   |
|                                                                                             | ( ક ) | 5ટાર રGLYPH<c=31,font=/QZBAAA+ShrutiRegular> / ટNગ ન ો ઉ પ યોગ કર(ને િવતરણ 7ા"સફોમGLYPH<c=23,font=/QZBAAA+ShrutiRegular>ર કાયGLYPH<c=23,font=/QZBAAA+ShrutiRegular>iમતા j ુ ધારણાના કGLYPH<c=31,font=/QZBAAA+ShrutiRegular>સ 5ટડ(GLYPH<c=18,font=/QZBAAA+ShrutiRegular> ું વણGLYPH<c=23,font=/QZBAAA+ShrutiRegular>ન   કરો.                                                                                                                                                      | ૦૭   |
| Q.3                                                                                         | (a)   | Explain the centralized reactive power compensation method in detail.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            | 03   |
| GLYPH<c=1,font=/QFBAAA+BalooBhai2Regular> GLYPH<c=2,font=/QFBAAA+BalooBhai2Regular> ૩       | ( અ ) | કGLYPH<c=31,font=/QZBAAA+ShrutiRegular> E" k ય   ર( એ GLYPH<c=10,font=/QZBAAA+ShrutiRegular>ટ( વ   પ ા વ ર  વ ળ ત ર પ :િત િવગતવાર સમGLYPH<c=17,font=/QZBAAA+ShrutiRegular> વો.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        | ૦૩   |
|                                                                                             | (b)   | Explain the role of electronic expansion valves and high-efficiency motors in improving AC performance.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          | 04   |
|                                                                                             | ( બ ) | AC કામગીર( jુધારવામાં ઇલેGLYPH<c=10,font=/QZBAAA+ShrutiRegular>7ોિનક િવ5તરણ વા\વ અને ઉlચ-કાયGLYPH<c=23,font=/QZBAAA+ShrutiRegular>iમતા મોટસGLYPH<c=23,font=/QZBAAA+ShrutiRegular>ની mૂિમકા સમGLYPH<c=17,font=/QZBAAA+ShrutiRegular> વો.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               | ૦૪   |
|                                                                                             | (c)   | Describe the case study on effect of power factor on three phase line current and copper losses.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 | 07   |
|                                                                                             | ( ક ) | nી ફGLYPH<c=31,font=/QZBAAA+ShrutiRegular> ઝ   લ ા ઇ ન  કરંટ અને કોપર લોસ પર પાવર ફGLYPH<c=31,font=/QZBAAA+ShrutiRegular>GLYPH<c=10,font=/QZBAAA+ShrutiRegular>ટરની અસરના કGLYPH<c=31,font=/QZBAAA+ShrutiRegular>સ 5ટડ(GLYPH<c=18,font=/QZBAAA+ShrutiRegular> ું  વ ણ GLYPH<c=23,font=/QZBAAA+ShrutiRegular>ન કરો.                                                                                                                                                           | ૦૭   |
|                                                                                             |       | અથવા OR                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           |      |
| Q.3                                                                                         | (a)   | Summarize the main features of reactive power. Also, explain its importance.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     | 03   |
| GLYPH<c=1,font=/QFBAAA+BalooBhai2Regular> GLYPH<c=2,font=/QFBAAA+BalooBhai2Regular> ૩       | ( અ ) | ર(એGLYPH<c=10,font=/QZBAAA+ShrutiRegular>ટ( વ   પ ાવ રના Z ુVય લiણોનો સારાંશ આપો. તેમજ તેGLYPH<c=18,font=/QZBAAA+ShrutiRegular> ું  મહPવ સમGLYPH<c=17,font=/QZBAAA+ShrutiRegular> વો.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          | ૦૩   |
|                                                                                             | (b)   | Discuss the importance of low GWP refrigerants and dual barrier technology in RAC efficiency.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    | 04   |
|                                                                                             | ( બ ) | RAC કાયGLYPH<c=23,font=/QZBAAA+ShrutiRegular>i મ ત ામા ં ઓ છા GWP રGLYPH<c=31,font=/QZBAAA+ShrutiRegular>/sજરGLYPH<c=31,font=/QZBAAA+ShrutiRegular> "Hસ  અ ન ે ડt ુ અ લ બે/રયર ટGLYPH<c=31,font=/QZBAAA+ShrutiRegular>કનોલોu GLYPH<c=18,font=/QZBAAA+ShrutiRegular> ું મહPવ વણGLYPH<c=23,font=/QZBAAA+ShrutiRegular>વ ો.                                                                                                                                                      | ૦૪   |
|                                                                                             | (c)   | Describe the capacitor rating for star and delta connections for power factor improvement.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       | 07   |
|                                                                                             | ( ક ) | પાવર ફGLYPH<c=31,font=/QZBAAA+ShrutiRegular>GLYPH<c=10,font=/QZBAAA+ShrutiRegular>ટર  j ધારણા માટGLYPH<c=31,font=/QZBAAA+ShrutiRegular> 5ટાર અને ડGLYPH<c=31,font=/QZBAAA+ShrutiRegular>\ટા કનેGLYPH<c=10,font=/QZBAAA+ShrutiRegular>શ ન  મ ાટGLYPH<c=31,font=/QZBAAA+ShrutiRegular>  કGLYPH<c=31,font=/QZBAAA+ShrutiRegular>પ ેિસ ટર  ર GLYPH<c=31,font=/QZBAAA+ShrutiRegular> / ટNગ GLYPH<c=18,font=/QZBAAA+ShrutiRegular>  વણGLYPH<c=23,font=/QZBAAA+ShrutiRegular>ન કરો. | ૦૭   |
| Q.4                                                                                         | (a)   | Compare amorphous core and CRGO core material in transformers.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   | 03   |
| GLYPH<c=1,font=/QFBAAA+BalooBhai2Regular> GLYPH<c=2,font=/QFBAAA+BalooBhai2Regular> ૪       | ( અ ) | 7ા"સફોમGLYPH<c=23,font=/QZBAAA+ShrutiRegular>સ GLYPH<c=23,font=/QZBAAA+ShrutiRegular>મ ાં આકારહ(ન કોર અને CRGO કોર મ/ટ/રયલની vુલના કરો.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      | ૦૩   |
|                                                                                             | (b)   | Explain the effect of load and power factor on motor efficiency.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 | 04   |
|                                                                                             | ( બ ) |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  | ૦૪   |

|                                                                                           | (c)       | With the help of case study, describe Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) of a transformer.                                                                                                                                                                                                            | 07        |
|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------|
|                                                                                           | ( ક )     | કGLYPH<c=31,font=/QZBAAA+ShrutiRegular> સ 5ટડ(ની મદદથી, 7ા"સફોમGLYPH<c=23,font=/QZBAAA+ShrutiRegular>રની *ુ લ માMલક( /કNમત (TCO) GLYPH<c=18,font=/QZBAAA+ShrutiRegular> ું  વણGLYPH<c=23,font=/QZBAAA+ShrutiRegular>ન કરો.                                                                                 | ૦૭        |
| અથવા OR                                                                                    | અથવા OR    | અથવા OR                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           | અથવા OR    |
| Q.4                                                                                       | (a)       | Explain the concept of three-phase voltage unbalance and its calculation.                                                                                                                                                                                                                        | 03        |
| GLYPH<c=1,font=/QFBAAA+BalooBhai2Regular> GLYPH<c=2,font=/QFBAAA+BalooBhai2Regular> ૪     | ( અ )     | GLYPH<c=28,font=/QZBAAA+ShrutiRegular>ણ-ફGLYPH<c=31,font=/QZBAAA+ShrutiRegular> જ ન ા   વ ો\ટGLYPH<c=31,font=/QZBAAA+ShrutiRegular>જ   અ સ ંvુલનની િવભાવના અને તેની ગણતર( સમGLYPH<c=17,font=/QZBAAA+ShrutiRegular>વો.                                                                                        | ૦૩        |
|                                                                                           | (b)       | Explain why star connection is preferred for induction motor during light load.                                                                                                                                                                                                                  | 04        |
|                                                                                           | ( બ )     | હળવા ભાર દરિમયાન ઇ"ડGLYPH<c=10,font=/QZBAAA+ShrutiRegular>શન મોટર માટGLYPH<c=31,font=/QZBAAA+ShrutiRegular> 5ટાર કનેGLYPH<c=10,font=/QZBAAA+ShrutiRegular>શન શા માટGLYPH<c=31,font=/QZBAAA+ShrutiRegular> પસ ં દ  કરવામા ં આવે છે તે સમGLYPH<c=17,font=/QZBAAA+ShrutiRegular> વો.                                  | ૦૪        |
|                                                                                           | (c)       | Analyze payback period to a case study of replacing a standard motor with an energy- efficient motor.                                                                                                                                                                                            | 07        |
|                                                                                           | ( ક )     | 5ટા"ડડGLYPH<c=23,font=/QZBAAA+ShrutiRegular>   મ ોટરન ે ઉGLYPH<c=17,font=/QZBAAA+ShrutiRegular> GLYPH<c=23,font=/QZBAAA+ShrutiRegular> -કાયGLYPH<c=23,font=/QZBAAA+ShrutiRegular>i મ   મ ોટરથી બદ લવાના કGLYPH<c=31,font=/QZBAAA+ShrutiRegular>સ 5ટડ(ના વળતર સમયગાળાGLYPH<c=18,font=/QZBAAA+ShrutiRegular> ું | ૦૭        |
| િવwલેષણ કરો.                                                                                 | િવwલેષણ કરો. | િવwલેષણ કરો.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        | િવwલેષણ કરો. |
| Q.5 GLYPH<c=1,font=/QFBAAA+BalooBhai2Regular> GLYPH<c=2,font=/QFBAAA+BalooBhai2Regular> ૫ | (a)       | Explain different categories of electricity consumers such as RGP, RGP (rural), GLP, Non-RGP, LTMD, LTP, AG, HTP-1 to HTP-IV, and EV charging stations.                                                                                                                                          | 03        |
|                                                                                           | ( અ )     | RGP, RGP (6ામીણ), GLP, નોન-RGP, LTMD, LTP, AG, HTP-1 થી HTP-IV, અને EV ચા{જ | ગ 5ટGLYPH<c=31,font=/QZBAAA+ShrutiRegular>શ ન }વા વીજ 6ાહકોની િવિવધ ~ેણીઓ સમGLYPH<c=17,font=/QZBAAA+ShrutiRegular> વો.                                                                                                             | ૦૩        |
|                                                                                           | (b)       | Compare electronic ballast and magnetic ballast.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 | 04        |
|                                                                                           | ( બ )     | ઇલેGLYPH<c=10,font=/QZBAAA+ShrutiRegular>7ોિન ક  બ ેલ ા5ટ અને મેને/ટક બેલા5ટ વlચેનો તફાવત સમGLYPH<c=17,font=/QZBAAA+ShrutiRegular> વો.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  | ૦૪        |
|                                                                                           | (c)       | Analyze LTMD tariff in detail, including demand charges, energy charges, Time-of- Use (ToU) charges, reactive energy charges, billing demand, and minimum bill.                                                                                                                                  | 07        |
|                                                                                           | ( ક )     | LTMD ટGLYPH<c=31,font=/QZBAAA+ShrutiRegular>/ રફGLYPH<c=18,font=/QZBAAA+ShrutiRegular>ું િવગતવાર િવwલેષણ કરો, }માં /ડમા"ડ ચાK, એનજ9 ચાK, ટાઈમ- ઓફ-Fુઝ (ToU) ચાK, /રએEGLYPH<c=10,font=/QZBAAA+ShrutiRegular>ટવ એનજ9 ચાK, MબMલNગ /ડમા"ડ અને "F ૂ નતમ Mબલનો સમાવેશ થાય છે.                                                  | ૦૭        |
| અથવા OR                                                                                    | અથવા OR    | અથવા OR                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           | અથવા OR    |
| Q.5 GLYPH<c=1,font=/QFBAAA+BalooBhai2Regular> GLYPH<c=2,font=/QFBAAA+BalooBhai2Regular> ૫ | (a)       | Define the following terms: demand charge, contract demand, energy charge, load factor, and diversity factor.                                                                                                                                                                                    | 03        |
|                                                                                           | ( અ )     | નીચેના શ;દો UયાVયાિયત કરો: માંગ ચાK, કરાર માંગ, ઊGLYPH<c=17,font=/QZBAAA+ShrutiRegular>GLYPH<c=23,font=/QZBAAA+ShrutiRegular>  ચાK, લોડ પ/રબળ અને િવિવધતા પ/રબળ.                                                                                                                                                     | ૦૩        |
|                                                                                           | (b)       | Explain luminous flux, illuminance, and luminous efficacy in simple terms.                                                                                                                                                                                                                       | 04        |
|                                                                                           | ( બ )     |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  | ૦૪        |

તેજ5વી GLYPH&lt;c=13,font=/QZBAAA+ShrutiRegular&gt; વ ાહ, GLYPH&lt;c=13,font=/QZBAAA+ShrutiRegular&gt; કા શ   અ ન ે ત ેજ 5વ ી અસરકારકતા સરળ શ;દોમા ં સમGLYPH&lt;c=17,font=/QZBAAA+ShrutiRegular&gt; વો.

- (c) Calculate the electricity bill for a HTP-I consumer considering all applicable charges. Given Data: Contract Demand = 500 kVA, Recorded Maximum Demand = 460 kVA, Units Consumed = 1,50,000 kWh/month.
- Tariff Assumptions: Demand Charge = Rs.300 per kVA/month, Energy Charge = Rs. 6.00 per kWh, Time of Use (ToU): 30,000 units during peak hours→ extra Rs. 1.00/unit, Fuel Adjustment Charge (FAC) = Rs 0.9 per kWh, Electricity Duty = 5% of energy charges, Power Factor = 0.92, PF penalty = 1% per 0.01 below 0.95, Meter Rent = Rs.1,000/month, Minimum Billing Demand = 75% of Contract Demand.
- ( ક ) લાુ પડતા બધા ચાK યાનમાં લઈને HTP-I 6ાહક માટGLYPH&lt;c=31,font=/QZBAAA+ShrutiRegular&gt;  વીજળ(  Mબલની  ગણતર(  કરો. આપેલ  ડGLYPH&lt;c=31,font=/QZBAAA+ShrutiRegular&gt;ટા: કો"7ાGLYPH&lt;c=10,font=/QZBAAA+ShrutiRegular&gt;ટ /ડમા"ડ  =  500  kVA,  રGLYPH&lt;c=31,font=/QZBAAA+ShrutiRegular&gt;કોડGLYPH&lt;c=23,font=/QZBAAA+ShrutiRegular&gt; કરGLYPH&lt;c=31,font=/QZBAAA+ShrutiRegular&gt;લ  મહમ  /ડમા"ડ  =  460  kVA, વપરાશ કરGLYPH&lt;c=31,font=/QZBAAA+ShrutiRegular&gt; લ  F ુ િનટ =  1,50,000 kWh/મ/હને ૦૭

ટGLYPH&lt;c=31,font=/QZBAAA+ShrutiRegular&gt; /રફ ધારણાઓ: /ડમા"ડ ચાK = b.300 GLYPH&lt;c=13,font=/QZBAAA+ShrutiRegular&gt;િત kVA/મ/હને, એનજ9 ચાK = b.6.00 GLYPH&lt;c=13,font=/QZBAAA+ShrutiRegular&gt;િત kWh, ઉપયોગનો સમય (ToU): પીક અવસGLYPH&lt;c=23,font=/QZBAAA+ShrutiRegular&gt; દરિમયાન 30,000 F ુિનટ → વધારાના b.1.00/Fુિનટ, ફુઅલ એડજ5ટમે"ટ ચાK (FAC) = b. 0.9 GLYPH&lt;c=13,font=/QZBAAA+ShrutiRegular&gt;િત kWh, વીજળ( ડtુટ( = ઊGLYPH&lt;c=17,font=/QZBAAA+ShrutiRegular&gt; GLYPH&lt;c=23,font=/QZBAAA+ShrutiRegular&gt;   ચ ાK ન ા 5% , પાવર ફGLYPH&lt;c=31,font=/QZBAAA+ShrutiRegular&gt;GLYPH&lt;c=10,font=/QZBAAA+ShrutiRegular&gt;ટર  =  0 .92, PF પ ેન \ટ( =  0.95 થી નીચે 0.01 દ(ઠ 1%, મીટર ભાું = b.1,000/મ/હને, "F ૂનતમ MબMલNગ /ડમા"ડ = કો"7ાGLYPH&lt;c=10,font=/QZBAAA+ShrutiRegular&gt;ટ  / ડમ ા"ડના 75% .

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