## GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY DIPLOMA IN ENGINEERING - SEMESTER 4 - EXAMINATION - SUMMER 2026

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સંચાલનનો Lમ સમ)વો.

| Subject Code: DI04009011                                                                                  | Subject Code: DI04009011              | Subject Code: DI04009011                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           | Date: 21/05/2026   |
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| Subject Name:  Substation Engineering                                                                     | Subject Name:  Substation Engineering | Subject Name:  Substation Engineering                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              |                    |
| Time: 10:30 AM TO 01:00 PM                                                                                | Time: 10:30 AM TO 01:00 PM            | Time: 10:30 AM TO 01:00 PM                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         | Total Marks: 70    |
| Instructions :  Q.1 GLYPH<c=1,font=/QZAAAA+BalooBhai2Regular> GLYPH<c=2,font=/QZAAAA+BalooBhai2Regular> ૧ | (a) ( અ )                             | List basic functions of an electrical substation. િવGLYPH<c=3,font=/QOBAAA+ShrutiRegular> ત સબGLYPH<c=9,font=/QOBAAA+ShrutiRegular>ટGLYPH<c=11,font=/QOBAAA+ShrutiRegular>શ ન ન ા   GLYPH<c=15,font=/QOBAAA+ShrutiRegular> ળGLYPH<c=18,font=/QOBAAA+ShrutiRegular> ત કાયGLYPH<c=21,font=/QOBAAA+ShrutiRegular>ન ી   ય ાદ GLYPH<c=24,font=/QOBAAA+ShrutiRegular>   લ ખ ો. | 03 ૦૩              |
|                                                                                                           | (b)                                   | Sate and explain the factors considered for substation site selection.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             | 04                 |
|                                                                                                           | ( બ )                                 |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    |                    |
|                                                                                                           |                                       | સબGLYPH<c=9,font=/QOBAAA+ShrutiRegular>ટGLYPH<c=11,font=/QOBAAA+ShrutiRegular> શન GLYPH<c=9,font=/QOBAAA+ShrutiRegular>થ ળ   પ સ ંદગી માટGLYPH<c=11,font=/QOBAAA+ShrutiRegular>  "ય ાન મા ં લેવાયેલા પ$રબળો જણાવો અને સમ)વો.                                                                                                                                                      | ૦૪                 |
|                                                                                                           | (c)                                   | Draw a single line diagram of a 132KV substation with a single bus system and explain each component in detail.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    | 07                 |
|                                                                                                           | ( ક )                                 | એક બસ િસGLYPH<c=9,font=/QOBAAA+ShrutiRegular>ટમ  સાથે  132KV  સબGLYPH<c=9,font=/QOBAAA+ShrutiRegular>ટGLYPH<c=11,font=/QOBAAA+ShrutiRegular>શ ન ન ો  િસ 0ગલ  લાઇન  ડાયા3ામ  દોરો  અને  દરGLYPH<c=11,font=/QOBAAA+ShrutiRegular>ક ઘટકને િવગતવાર સમ)વો.                                                                                                                              | ૦૭                 |
|                                                                                                           |                                       | અથવા OR                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |                    |
|                                                                                                           | (c)                                   | List different bus layouts used in substations. Explain any two with neat diagrams.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                | 07                 |
|                                                                                                           | ( ક )                                 | સબGLYPH<c=9,font=/QOBAAA+ShrutiRegular>ટGLYPH<c=11,font=/QOBAAA+ShrutiRegular> શનમાં વપરાતા િવિવધ બસ લેઆઉટની યાદGLYPH<c=24,font=/QOBAAA+ShrutiRegular> બનાવો. કોઈપણ બેને 9 ું દર આ:ૃિતઓ સાથે સમ)વો.                                                                                                                                                                                     | ૦૭                 |
| Q.2 GLYPH<c=1,font=/QZAAAA+BalooBhai2Regular> GLYPH<c=2,font=/QZAAAA+BalooBhai2Regular> ૨                 | (a)                                   | State advantages of GIS substations.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               | 03                 |
|                                                                                                           | (b)                                   | Explain condition monitoring of a transformer.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     | 04                 |
|                                                                                                           | ( બ )                                 | AાBસફોમCરની DGLYPH<c=9,font=/QOBAAA+ShrutiRegular>થિતE ું  િનરGLYPH<c=24,font=/QOBAAA+ShrutiRegular>F ણ  સમ) વો.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           | ૦૪                 |
|                                                                                                           | (c) ( ક )                             | List out types of isolators. Explain any one in detail.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            | 07                 |
|                                                                                                           |                                       | આઇસોલેટરના Gકારો જણાવો. કોઈપણ એક િવગતવાર સમ)વો. અથવા OR                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        | ૦૭                 |
| Q.2 GLYPH<c=1,font=/QZAAAA+BalooBhai2Regular> GLYPH<c=2,font=/QZAAAA+BalooBhai2Regular> ૨                 | (a)                                   | Explain sequence of operation of isolator, circuit breaker and earth switch while opening and closing a line.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      | 03                 |
|                                                                                                           | ( અ )                                 | લાઇન ખોલતી અને બંધ કરતી વખતે આઇસોલેટર, સ$કIટ Jેકર અને અથC GLYPH<c=9,font=/QOBAAA+ShrutiRegular>વીચના                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            | ૦૩                 |

|                                                                                       | (b)   | Explain the importance of pad locking arrangement.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   | 04   |
|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------|
|                                                                                       | ( બ ) | પેડ લોકMગ NયવGLYPH<c=9,font=/QOBAAA+ShrutiRegular>થાE ું  મહPવ સમ)વો.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      | ૦૪   |
|                                                                                       | (c)   | Draw and explain PLCC (Power Line Carrier Communication) schematic diagram.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          | 07   |
|                                                                                       | ( ક ) | PLCC (પાવર લાઈન કGLYPH<c=11,font=/QOBAAA+ShrutiRegular>$રયર કોUV ુિનકGLYPH<c=11,font=/QOBAAA+ShrutiRegular>શન) GLYPH<c=9,font=/QOBAAA+ShrutiRegular>કGLYPH<c=24,font=/QOBAAA+ShrutiRegular>મ ે$ટક ડાય ા3 ામ  દ ોરો અને સમ) વો.                                                                                                                    | ૦૭   |
| Q.3                                                                                   | (a)   | Compare lead acid battery and Nickel cadmium battery.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                | 03   |
| GLYPH<c=1,font=/QZAAAA+BalooBhai2Regular> GLYPH<c=2,font=/QZAAAA+BalooBhai2Regular> ૩ | ( અ ) | લીડ એિસડ બેટરGLYPH<c=24,font=/QOBAAA+ShrutiRegular> અને િનકલ કGLYPH<c=11,font=/QOBAAA+ShrutiRegular>ડિમયમ બેટરGLYPH<c=24,font=/QOBAAA+ShrutiRegular>ની સરખામણી કરો.                                                                                                                                                                             | ૦૩   |
|                                                                                       | (b)   | Explain the function of Auto recloser in detail.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     | 04   |
|                                                                                       | ( બ ) | ઓટો $રXલોઝરEું કાયC િવગતવાર સમ)વો.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           | ૦૪   |
|                                                                                       | (c)   | List out types of surge arrester and explain any one in detail.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      | 07   |
|                                                                                       | ( ક ) | સZ એરGLYPH<c=11,font=/QOBAAA+ShrutiRegular> GLYPH<c=9,font=/QOBAAA+ShrutiRegular>ટરન ા   G કા રોન ી  ય ાદ GLYPH<c=24,font=/QOBAAA+ShrutiRegular>   બ ન ા વ ો  અ ન ે કોઈ પ ણ  એ ક િવગતવાર સમ) વો.                                                                                                                                                 | ૦૭   |
|                                                                                       |       | અથવા OR                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               |      |
| Q.3                                                                                   | (a)   | State the desired properties of a line insulator.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    | 03   |
| GLYPH<c=1,font=/QZAAAA+BalooBhai2Regular> GLYPH<c=2,font=/QZAAAA+BalooBhai2Regular> ૩ | ( અ ) | લાઇન ઇBGLYPH<c=9,font=/QOBAAA+ShrutiRegular>V ુલેટરના ઇ[\છત ^ુણધમGLYPH<c=21,font=/QOBAAA+ShrutiRegular> જણાવો.                                                                                                                                                                                                                              | ૦૩   |
|                                                                                       | (b)   | Explain switching scheme for 220KV substation for double bus with bus coupler.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       | 04   |
|                                                                                       | ( બ ) | બસ ક_લર સાથે ડબલ બસ માટGLYPH<c=11,font=/QOBAAA+ShrutiRegular> 220KV સબGLYPH<c=9,font=/QOBAAA+ShrutiRegular>ટGLYPH<c=11,font=/QOBAAA+ShrutiRegular>શન માટGLYPH<c=11,font=/QOBAAA+ShrutiRegular> DGLYPH<c=9,font=/QOBAAA+ShrutiRegular>વ aચ 0ગ  GLYPH<c=9,font=/QOBAAA+ShrutiRegular>કGLYPH<c=24,font=/QOBAAA+ShrutiRegular> મ   સ મ ) વ ો. | ૦૪   |
|                                                                                       | (c)   | Draw and explain block diagram of power flow and voltage monitoring system.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          | 07   |
|                                                                                       | ( ક ) | પાવર bલો અને વોcટGLYPH<c=11,font=/QOBAAA+ShrutiRegular>જ મોિનટ$ર0ગ િસGLYPH<c=9,font=/QOBAAA+ShrutiRegular>ટમનો dલોક ડાયા3ામ દોરો અને સમ)વો.                                                                                                                                                                                                          | ૦૭   |
| Q.4                                                                                   | (a)   | State the objectives of earthing as per IS 3043.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     | 03   |
| GLYPH<c=1,font=/QZAAAA+BalooBhai2Regular> GLYPH<c=2,font=/QZAAAA+BalooBhai2Regular> ૪ | ( અ ) | IS 3043 GLYPH<c=15,font=/QOBAAA+ShrutiRegular>ુજબ અિથfગના ઉgેhયો જણાવો.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     | ૦૩   |
|                                                                                       | (b)   | Explain the need for preventive maintenance in substation.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           | 04   |
|                                                                                       | ( બ ) | સબGLYPH<c=9,font=/QOBAAA+ShrutiRegular>ટGLYPH<c=11,font=/QOBAAA+ShrutiRegular> શનમાં િનવારક )ળવણીની જi$રયાત સમ)વો.                                                                                                                                                                                                                           | ૦૪   |
|                                                                                       | (c)   | Explain step potential and touch potential with safety significance.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 | 07   |
|                                                                                       | ( ક ) | સલામતીના મહPવ સાથે GLYPH<c=9,font=/QOBAAA+ShrutiRegular>ટGLYPH<c=11,font=/QOBAAA+ShrutiRegular>પ  પોટGLYPH<c=11,font=/QOBAAA+ShrutiRegular>DBશ ય લ  અ ન ે ટચ પોટGLYPH<c=11,font=/QOBAAA+ShrutiRegular>DBશ ય લ  સમ) વો.                                                                                                                        | ૦૭   |
| Q.4                                                                                   | (a)   | Explain the purpose of Hybrid Gas Insulation Substation (HGIS).                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      | 03   |
| GLYPH<c=1,font=/QZAAAA+BalooBhai2Regular> GLYPH<c=2,font=/QZAAAA+BalooBhai2Regular> ૪ | ( અ ) | હાઇaJડ ગેસ ઇBGLYPH<c=9,font=/QOBAAA+ShrutiRegular>V ુ લેશન સબGLYPH<c=9,font=/QOBAAA+ShrutiRegular>ટGLYPH<c=11,font=/QOBAAA+ShrutiRegular>શ ન  (HGIS) નો હ GLYPH<c=11,font=/QOBAAA+ShrutiRegular> kુ સમ)વો.                                                                                                                                  | ૦૩   |
|                                                                                       | (b)   | Explain the features of green substation.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            | 04   |
|                                                                                       | ( બ ) | 3ીન સબGLYPH<c=9,font=/QOBAAA+ShrutiRegular>ટGLYPH<c=11,font=/QOBAAA+ShrutiRegular>શ ન ન ી   િવ શ ેષ ત ાઓ  સમ) વો.                                                                                                                                                                                                                          | ૦૪   |
|                                                                                       | (c)   | Draw and explain block diagram of smart grid based substation communication.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         | 07   |
|                                                                                       | ( ક ) | GLYPH<c=9,font=/QOBAAA+ShrutiRegular> માટC 3ીડ આધા$રત સબGLYPH<c=9,font=/QOBAAA+ShrutiRegular>ટGLYPH<c=11,font=/QOBAAA+ShrutiRegular>શ ન  કોUV ુ િનકGLYPH<c=11,font=/QOBAAA+ShrutiRegular>શ ન ન ો dલ ોક ડાયા3ામ દ ોરો અને સમ) વો.                                                                                                                    | ૦૭   |
| Q.5                                                                                   | (a)   | State advantage and disadvantage of digital substation.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              | 03   |

GLYPH&lt;c=1,font=/QZAAAA+BalooBhai2Regular&gt;

GLYPH&lt;c=2,font=/QZAAAA+BalooBhai2Regular&gt;

૫

|                                                                                       | ( અ )   | $ડmજટલ સબGLYPH<c=9,font=/QOBAAA+ShrutiRegular>ટGLYPH<c=11,font=/QOBAAA+ShrutiRegular>શ ન ન ા   લ ાભ  અ ન ે ગેરલાભ જણાવો.                                                      | ૦૩   |
|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------|
|                                                                                       | (b)     | Explain three position disconnector/earthing switch used in GIS.                                                                                                       | 04   |
|                                                                                       | ( બ )   | GIS માં વપરાતા oણ પોaઝશન $ડGLYPH<c=9,font=/QOBAAA+ShrutiRegular>કનેXટર/અિથfગ GLYPH<c=9,font=/QOBAAA+ShrutiRegular>વીચ સમ)વો.                                                    | ૦૪   |
|                                                                                       | (c)     | Draw and explain digital monitoring of converter performance.                                                                                                          | 07   |
|                                                                                       | ( ક )   | કBવટCર કામગીરGLYPH<c=24,font=/QOBAAA+ShrutiRegular>E ું  $ડmજટલ મોિનટ$ર0ગ દોરો અને સમ)વો.                                                                                        | ૦૭   |
|                                                                                       |         | અથવા                                                                                                                                                                    |      |
|                                                                                       |         | OR                                                                                                                                                                     |      |
| Q.5                                                                                   | (a)     | State the advantages of SCADA substation.                                                                                                                              | 03   |
| GLYPH<c=1,font=/QZAAAA+BalooBhai2Regular> GLYPH<c=2,font=/QZAAAA+BalooBhai2Regular> ૫ | ( અ )   | SCADA સબGLYPH<c=9,font=/QOBAAA+ShrutiRegular>ટGLYPH<c=11,font=/QOBAAA+ShrutiRegular>શ ન ન ા   ફાય દ ા જ ણાવો.                                                               | ૦૩   |
|                                                                                       | (b)     | Explain modern technologies used in digital substations.                                                                                                               | 04   |
|                                                                                       | ( બ )   | $ડmજટલ સબGLYPH<c=9,font=/QOBAAA+ShrutiRegular>ટGLYPH<c=11,font=/QOBAAA+ShrutiRegular>શ ન મ ા ં   વ પ રાત ી આ s ુ િનક ટGLYPH<c=11,font=/QOBAAA+ShrutiRegular>કન ોલ ોt ઓ  સમ) વો. | ૦૪   |
|                                                                                       | (c)     | Draw and explain 12 pulse HVDC converter station in detail.                                                                                                            | 07   |
|                                                                                       | ( ક )   |                                                                                                                                                                        | ૦૭   |

૧૨ પcસ HVDC કBવટCર GLYPH&lt;c=9,font=/QOBAAA+ShrutiRegular&gt;ટGLYPH&lt;c=11,font=/QOBAAA+ShrutiRegular&gt;શ ન દ ોરો અને િવગતવાર સમ) વો.

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